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高考英語預(yù)測須重點記憶單詞整理
日期:2012-07-05 來源:余立和 關(guān)注:4726

A

ability能力;absent缺席的;   abroad到國外;accept接受;  achieve獲得,實現(xiàn); 

activity活動;  actual實際的,真實的;  advanced先進(jìn)的,高級的;  adventure冒險,奇遇; 

advantage優(yōu)勢;  address地址; admit承認(rèn),允許進(jìn)入; advertise登廣告;  affect影響; 

afford買得起;  agriculture農(nóng)業(yè);announce宣布;   anxious焦慮的,渴望的;

apologize道歉;  appearance出現(xiàn),外表;  appreciation感激,欣賞;  arrival到達(dá);  

astronaut宇航員;  atmosphere大氣,氣氛;   attempt企圖,嘗試;  attentively專心地;  

attract吸引;   audience聽眾;   average平均;appetite食欲;  attitude態(tài)度;

B

balance平衡;  bargain討價還價; basically基本地,主要地;  benefit利益;  

beyond超過;   biology生物學(xué);   bitter苦的;   branch分支,部門;  

broadcast廣播,播送;    breathe呼吸;    behaviour行為;   belief信仰,信念;

C

camera照相機;  capital首都,省會;captain隊長,船長;  ceiling天花板; 

celebrate慶祝;   century世紀(jì);   chain鏈子;連鎖;   challenge挑戰(zhàn); 

channel航道,海峽,頻道;   character特征;    charge收費,索價;   chat聊天; 

Christmas圣誕節(jié);   citizen公民;   cigarette香煙;climate氣候;coal煤炭;

collar衣領(lǐng);comfortably舒適地;    communication通訊;   competition競賽;  

complete完全的,徹底的; composition作文; concert音樂會;conductor售票員,導(dǎo)體;

confident自信的;   congratulation祝賀;  construction建設(shè);   continent大陸,大洲; 

convenient方便的;   conversation交談;   cough咳嗽;   course過程,課程,一道菜;  

courage勇氣;cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹;  crowd人群;   curtain窗簾;  

culture文化;  curious好奇的;  custom習(xí)俗;  customer消費者;   conclusion結(jié)論;

contribution貢獻(xiàn);

D

daily每日的;  dangerous 危險的;   decade十年;     definitely明確地,肯定地; 

deliver投遞;   declare宣布;   deserve應(yīng)受,值得;    description描述;   design設(shè)計;  

devote專心,致力于;   determine決心,決定;   dialogue/dialog對話;   

dictionary字典;   direction方向;指導(dǎo);   disaster災(zāi)難;  disappear消失; 

discussion討論;   disturb 打擾;  diary日記;   digital數(shù)碼的;download下載;  

dustbin垃圾箱;  decrease減少; department部,局,處,科;系; dynasty王朝,朝代; 

E

economical經(jīng)濟的,節(jié)約的;   educate教育;    effective 有效的;  efficient 效率高的;   

effort努力;   electricity電;   equality平等;   encourage鼓勵;   energy能量;精力;  

entrance入口;   envelope信封;   environment環(huán)境;    escape逃避;   

especially尤其,特別;     exhibition展覽會;   expert專家;   extremely極端地;  

eventually最終地;

F

familiar熟悉的;failure失?。籪inger手指;flour面粉;fluently流利地;forbid禁止;

foreigner外國人;forgive原諒;fortunately幸運地;freedom自由;frequent頻繁的;

fresh新鮮的;fruit水果;friendly友好的;fuel燃料;furniture 家具;festival節(jié)日;

G

generation一代;generally一般地;generous慷慨的;大方的;geography地理;

glove手套;government政府;graduation畢業(yè);gradual逐漸的;grammar語法;

guest客人;guide導(dǎo)游;

H

habit習(xí)慣;handkerchief手帕;handwriting書法,筆跡;harvest收獲;

healthily健康地;height高度;honor尊敬;hunger饑餓;humourous幽默的;

I

idiom習(xí)語;island島;imagine想象;immediately 立即,立刻;increase 增加;

income收入;industry工業(yè),勤勞;inform通知;internet因特網(wǎng);

interview采訪,面試;interrupt打斷,打擾;inventor發(fā)明者;insurance保險;

J

journalist記者;judge法官;justice正義,公正;junior初級的;

K

kindergarten幼兒園;kite風(fēng)箏;knowledge知識;kitchen廚房;

L

labour勞動;lack缺乏;ladder梯子;language語言;lately最近;latter后者;

lawyer律師;league聯(lián)盟;lecture演講;level水平;librarian圖書管理員;

local當(dāng)?shù)氐?;luggage行李;luckily 幸運地;

    M

    magazine雜志;majority多數(shù);market市場;marriage結(jié)婚; material原料;

meanwhile同時;measure測量,尺寸;medical醫(yī)學(xué)的;memory記憶力;

mental精神的;menu菜單;mention提到;merry歡樂的;merely僅僅,只不過;

message消息;metal金屬;mirror鏡子;monitor班長;monument紀(jì)念碑;

mostly主要地;大部分;museum博物館;media傳媒;minority少數(shù),少數(shù)民族;

mobile移動的;motto格言;mystery神秘;

N

narrow 狹窄的;nationality國籍;naturally自然地;neatly整潔地;necessary必要的;

neighbour鄰居;nephew侄子,外甥;niece侄女,外甥女;normal正常的;

nowadays現(xiàn)在;nurse護(hù)士;nutrition營養(yǎng);

★O

obey服從;object物體,反對;ocean海洋;offer提供;operation操作,做手術(shù);

opposite相反的;organize組織;overcome克服;obvious明顯的;

Olympic奧林匹克的;outstanding杰出的;

P

palace宮殿;paragraph段;park停放(車);particular特別的;partner搭檔;

panda熊貓;passenger乘客;patient耐心的,病人;peaceful和平的;peasant農(nóng)民;

performance 表演;period時期;permit允許;persuade說服;phenomenon現(xiàn)象;

physical身體的,物理的;pillow枕頭;pilot飛行員;population人口,人數(shù);

poisonous有毒的;pollution污染;position位置;practical實際的,實用的;

pressure壓力;precious珍貴的,寶貴的;president總統(tǒng);pretend假裝;

program節(jié)目,項目;project工程;pronunciation發(fā)音;purpose目的,意圖;

potential潛力;private私人的;privilege特權(quán);

Q

quality質(zhì)量;quantity數(shù)量;quarrel爭吵;quarter四分之一;queue隊,行列;

R

raise提高,撫養(yǎng);rare稀有的,罕見的;recently近來;recognize認(rèn)出;record 記錄;

recover恢復(fù);recycle回收,再利用;reduce減少;refuse拒絕;refer 參考,提到;

regular規(guī)則的;relative相對的,親戚;remain保持,剩下,仍然;

remind提醒,使想起;remove去掉;resign辭職,放棄;request要求;

research調(diào)查,研究;respect尊敬;restaurant飯館;resource資源;review復(fù)習(xí);

responsibility責(zé)任心;

S

safety安全;salary薪水;satisfaction滿足;scene場景;scenery風(fēng)景;

scientific科學(xué)的;secretly 秘密地;secretary秘書;seldom很少;

senior高級的,年長的;sense感覺,辨別力;serious嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)峻的;service服務(wù);

separate分離,單獨的;shape形狀,制作;share分享,份額;sheet被單;

shelf架子;shortcoming缺點;shoulder肩膀;similar類似的;situation形勢;

slightly輕微地;smoothly光滑地,平坦地,平穩(wěn)地;society社會;

spare抽出(時間、人手);spread傳播;square廣場;standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn);steal偷竊;

straight直的,直地;stranger陌生人;strangely奇怪地suffer受苦,遭受;

system系統(tǒng);selfish自私的;sensitive敏感的;sincerely真誠地;strengthen加強;

sympathy同情;

T

task任務(wù);technique技術(shù);temperature溫度,體溫;theatre劇場,戲院;

therefore因此;thief賊;thirsty渴的,缺水的;thorough徹底的;thunder雷聲;

title標(biāo)題;tobacco煙草;toilet洗手間;traffic交通;translate翻譯;traveller旅行者;

trousers長褲;typical典型的;throughout貫穿,在整個……期間;tourism旅游業(yè);

traditional傳統(tǒng)的,傳說的;

U

umbrella傘;uniform制服;union協(xié)會,聯(lián)盟;university綜合大學(xué);universe宇宙;

upstairs在樓上;unique唯一的,獨特的;

V

vacation假期;valley山谷;流域;value價值;variety變化,多樣性;

various各種各樣的;vegetable蔬菜;victory勝利;villager村民;vocabulary詞匯;

voyage航行,航海;volunteer志愿者;

 

W

waste浪費,無用的,垃圾;weather 天氣;wedding婚禮;weight重量;

willing愿意的;welfare福利;wonder想知道,奇觀

Y

youth青,青春;

一年中的十二個月:

January 一月;February二月;March三月;April四月;May五月;June六月;

July七月;August八月;September九月;October十月;November十一月;

December十二月;

一周中的七天:

Monday星期一;Tuesday星期二;Wednesday星期三;Thursday星期四;

Friday星期五;Saturday星期六;Sunday星期天;

大洲大洋國家名(名詞、形容詞):

Asian亞洲的;European歐洲的;African非洲的;Pacific太平洋;Atlantic大西洋;

German德國的,德國人,德語;Germany德國;France法國;

French法國人,法語,法國的;Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人;Canada加拿大;

Russia俄羅斯;Russian俄國人,俄語,俄國的;

東西南北(名詞、形容詞):

east (東,東方);eastern (東方的,東部的);west (西,西方);western (西方的,西部的);

south (南,南方);southern (南方的,南部的);north (北,北方);northern (北方的,北部的)

基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞(1---1920---90):

fifth 第五;ninth第九;twelfth第十二;twentieth第二十(30、40、50、60、70、80、90的序數(shù)詞都是去掉y加ieth )

不規(guī)則動詞表

 

 

arise 出現(xiàn)

arose

arisen

awake 喚醒

awoke

awoke, awaked

be 是

was, were

been

bear 忍受

bore

borne, born

beat 擊打

beat

beaten

become 變成

became

become

begin 開始

began

begun

bend 鞠躬

bent

bent

bet 打賭

bet, betted

bet, betted

bind 綁

bound

bound

bite 咬

bit

bitten, bit

bleed 流血

bled

bled

blow 吹

blew

blown

break 斷開

broke

broken

breed 產(chǎn)生

bred

bred

bring 帶來

brought

brought

broadcast 廣播

broadcast, broadcasted

broadcast, broadcasted

build 建筑

built

built

burn 燃燒

burnt, burned

burnt, burned

burst 爆炸

burst

burst

buy 買

bought

bought

cast 扔、投、拋

cast

cast

catch 抓住

caught

caught

choose 選擇

chose

chosen

come 來

came

come

cost 花費

cost

cost

creep 爬行

crept

crept

cut 切

cut

cut

deal 處理

dealt

dealt

dig 挖洞

dug

dug

dive 潛水

dived, dove

dived

do 做

did

done

draw 畫

drew

drawn

dream 做夢

dreamed, dreamt

dreamed, dreamt

drink 喝

drank

drunk

drive 駕車

drove

driven

eat 吃

ate

eaten

fall 落下

fell

fallen

feed 喂

fed

fed

feel 感覺

felt

felt

fight 打架

fought

fought

find 找尋

found

found

flee 逃跑

fled

fled

fly

逃逸
擊飛


flew
fled
flied


flown
fled
flied

forbid 禁止

forbade, forbad

forbidden

forecast 預(yù)報

forecast, forecasted

forecast, forecasted

foresee 預(yù)見、預(yù)知

foresaw

foreseen

forget 忘記

forgot

forgotten, forgot

forgive 原諒

forgave

forgiven

freeze 冷凍

froze

frozen

get 得到

got

got, gotten

give 給予

gave

given

go 去

went

gone

grow 成長

grew

grown

hang:

吊死