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高考英語預(yù)測(cè)須重點(diǎn)記憶單詞整理
日期:2012-07-05 來源:余立和 關(guān)注:4730

A

ability能力;absent缺席的;   abroad到國(guó)外;accept接受;  achieve獲得,實(shí)現(xiàn); 

activity活動(dòng);  actual實(shí)際的,真實(shí)的;  advanced先進(jìn)的,高級(jí)的;  adventure冒險(xiǎn),奇遇; 

advantage優(yōu)勢(shì);  address地址; admit承認(rèn),允許進(jìn)入; advertise登廣告;  affect影響; 

afford買得起;  agriculture農(nóng)業(yè);announce宣布;   anxious焦慮的,渴望的;

apologize道歉;  appearance出現(xiàn),外表;  appreciation感激,欣賞;  arrival到達(dá);  

astronaut宇航員;  atmosphere大氣,氣氛;   attempt企圖,嘗試;  attentively專心地;  

attract吸引;   audience聽眾;   average平均;appetite食欲;  attitude態(tài)度;

B

balance平衡;  bargain討價(jià)還價(jià); basically基本地,主要地;  benefit利益;  

beyond超過;   biology生物學(xué);   bitter苦的;   branch分支,部門;  

broadcast廣播,播送;    breathe呼吸;    behaviour行為;   belief信仰,信念;

C

camera照相機(jī);  capital首都,省會(huì);captain隊(duì)長(zhǎng),船長(zhǎng);  ceiling天花板; 

celebrate慶祝;   century世紀(jì);   chain鏈子;連鎖;   challenge挑戰(zhàn); 

channel航道,海峽,頻道;   character特征;    charge收費(fèi),索價(jià);   chat聊天; 

Christmas圣誕節(jié);   citizen公民;   cigarette香煙;climate氣候;coal煤炭;

collar衣領(lǐng);comfortably舒適地;    communication通訊;   competition競(jìng)賽;  

complete完全的,徹底的; composition作文; concert音樂會(huì);conductor售票員,導(dǎo)體;

confident自信的;   congratulation祝賀;  construction建設(shè);   continent大陸,大洲; 

convenient方便的;   conversation交談;   cough咳嗽;   course過程,課程,一道菜;  

courage勇氣;cousin堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹;  crowd人群;   curtain窗簾;  

culture文化;  curious好奇的;  custom習(xí)俗;  customer消費(fèi)者;   conclusion結(jié)論;

contribution貢獻(xiàn);

D

daily每日的;  dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的;   decade十年;     definitely明確地,肯定地; 

deliver投遞;   declare宣布;   deserve應(yīng)受,值得;    description描述;   design設(shè)計(jì);  

devote專心,致力于;   determine決心,決定;   dialogue/dialog對(duì)話;   

dictionary字典;   direction方向;指導(dǎo);   disaster災(zāi)難;  disappear消失; 

discussion討論;   disturb 打擾;  diary日記;   digital數(shù)碼的;download下載;  

dustbin垃圾箱;  decrease減少; department部,局,處,科;系; dynasty王朝,朝代; 

E

economical經(jīng)濟(jì)的,節(jié)約的;   educate教育;    effective 有效的;  efficient 效率高的;   

effort努力;   electricity電;   equality平等;   encourage鼓勵(lì);   energy能量;精力;  

entrance入口;   envelope信封;   environment環(huán)境;    escape逃避;   

especially尤其,特別;     exhibition展覽會(huì);   expert專家;   extremely極端地;  

eventually最終地;

F

familiar熟悉的;failure失敗;finger手指;flour面粉;fluently流利地;forbid禁止;

foreigner外國(guó)人;forgive原諒;fortunately幸運(yùn)地;freedom自由;frequent頻繁的;

fresh新鮮的;fruit水果;friendly友好的;fuel燃料;furniture 家具;festival節(jié)日;

G

generation一代;generally一般地;generous慷慨的;大方的;geography地理;

glove手套;government政府;graduation畢業(yè);gradual逐漸的;grammar語法;

guest客人;guide導(dǎo)游;

H

habit習(xí)慣;handkerchief手帕;handwriting書法,筆跡;harvest收獲;

healthily健康地;height高度;honor尊敬;hunger饑餓;humourous幽默的;

I

idiom習(xí)語;island島;imagine想象;immediately 立即,立刻;increase 增加;

income收入;industry工業(yè),勤勞;inform通知;internet因特網(wǎng);

interview采訪,面試;interrupt打斷,打擾;inventor發(fā)明者;insurance保險(xiǎn);

J

journalist記者;judge法官;justice正義,公正;junior初級(jí)的;

K

kindergarten幼兒園;kite風(fēng)箏;knowledge知識(shí);kitchen廚房;

L

labour勞動(dòng);lack缺乏;ladder梯子;language語言;lately最近;latter后者;

lawyer律師;league聯(lián)盟;lecture演講;level水平;librarian圖書管理員;

local當(dāng)?shù)氐?;luggage行李;luckily 幸運(yùn)地;

    M

    magazine雜志;majority多數(shù);market市場(chǎng);marriage結(jié)婚; material原料;

meanwhile同時(shí);measure測(cè)量,尺寸;medical醫(yī)學(xué)的;memory記憶力;

mental精神的;menu菜單;mention提到;merry歡樂的;merely僅僅,只不過;

message消息;metal金屬;mirror鏡子;monitor班長(zhǎng);monument紀(jì)念碑;

mostly主要地;大部分;museum博物館;media傳媒;minority少數(shù),少數(shù)民族;

mobile移動(dòng)的;motto格言;mystery神秘;

N

narrow 狹窄的;nationality國(guó)籍;naturally自然地;neatly整潔地;necessary必要的;

neighbour鄰居;nephew侄子,外甥;niece侄女,外甥女;normal正常的;

nowadays現(xiàn)在;nurse護(hù)士;nutrition營(yíng)養(yǎng);

★O

obey服從;object物體,反對(duì);ocean海洋;offer提供;operation操作,做手術(shù);

opposite相反的;organize組織;overcome克服;obvious明顯的;

Olympic奧林匹克的;outstanding杰出的;

P

palace宮殿;paragraph段;park停放(車);particular特別的;partner搭檔;

panda熊貓;passenger乘客;patient耐心的,病人;peaceful和平的;peasant農(nóng)民;

performance 表演;period時(shí)期;permit允許;persuade說服;phenomenon現(xiàn)象;

physical身體的,物理的;pillow枕頭;pilot飛行員;population人口,人數(shù);

poisonous有毒的;pollution污染;position位置;practical實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;

pressure壓力;precious珍貴的,寶貴的;president總統(tǒng);pretend假裝;

program節(jié)目,項(xiàng)目;project工程;pronunciation發(fā)音;purpose目的,意圖;

potential潛力;private私人的;privilege特權(quán);

Q

quality質(zhì)量;quantity數(shù)量;quarrel爭(zhēng)吵;quarter四分之一;queue隊(duì),行列;

R

raise提高,撫養(yǎng);rare稀有的,罕見的;recently近來;recognize認(rèn)出;record 記錄;

recover恢復(fù);recycle回收,再利用;reduce減少;refuse拒絕;refer 參考,提到;

regular規(guī)則的;relative相對(duì)的,親戚;remain保持,剩下,仍然;

remind提醒,使想起;remove去掉;resign辭職,放棄;request要求;

research調(diào)查,研究;respect尊敬;restaurant飯館;resource資源;review復(fù)習(xí);

responsibility責(zé)任心;

S

safety安全;salary薪水;satisfaction滿足;scene場(chǎng)景;scenery風(fēng)景;

scientific科學(xué)的;secretly 秘密地;secretary秘書;seldom很少;

senior高級(jí)的,年長(zhǎng)的;sense感覺,辨別力;serious嚴(yán)肅的,嚴(yán)峻的;service服務(wù);

separate分離,單獨(dú)的;shape形狀,制作;share分享,份額;sheet被單;

shelf架子;shortcoming缺點(diǎn);shoulder肩膀;similar類似的;situation形勢(shì);

slightly輕微地;smoothly光滑地,平坦地,平穩(wěn)地;society社會(huì);

spare抽出(時(shí)間、人手);spread傳播;square廣場(chǎng);standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn);steal偷竊;

straight直的,直地;stranger陌生人;strangely奇怪地suffer受苦,遭受;

system系統(tǒng);selfish自私的;sensitive敏感的;sincerely真誠(chéng)地;strengthen加強(qiáng);

sympathy同情;

T

task任務(wù);technique技術(shù);temperature溫度,體溫;theatre劇場(chǎng),戲院;

therefore因此;thief賊;thirsty渴的,缺水的;thorough徹底的;thunder雷聲;

title標(biāo)題;tobacco煙草;toilet洗手間;traffic交通;translate翻譯;traveller旅行者;

trousers長(zhǎng)褲;typical典型的;throughout貫穿,在整個(gè)……期間;tourism旅游業(yè);

traditional傳統(tǒng)的,傳說的;

U

umbrella傘;uniform制服;union協(xié)會(huì),聯(lián)盟;university綜合大學(xué);universe宇宙;

upstairs在樓上;unique唯一的,獨(dú)特的;

V

vacation假期;valley山谷;流域;value價(jià)值;variety變化,多樣性;

various各種各樣的;vegetable蔬菜;victory勝利;villager村民;vocabulary詞匯;

voyage航行,航海;volunteer志愿者;

 

W

waste浪費(fèi),無用的,垃圾;weather 天氣;wedding婚禮;weight重量;

willing愿意的;welfare福利;wonder想知道,奇觀

Y

youth青,青春;

一年中的十二個(gè)月:

January 一月;February二月;March三月;April四月;May五月;June六月;

July七月;August八月;September九月;October十月;November十一月;

December十二月;

一周中的七天:

Monday星期一;Tuesday星期二;Wednesday星期三;Thursday星期四;

Friday星期五;Saturday星期六;Sunday星期天;

大洲大洋國(guó)家名(名詞、形容詞):

Asian亞洲的;European歐洲的;African非洲的;Pacific太平洋;Atlantic大西洋;

German德國(guó)的,德國(guó)人,德語;Germany德國(guó);France法國(guó);

French法國(guó)人,法語,法國(guó)的;Canadian加拿大的,加拿大人;Canada加拿大;

Russia俄羅斯;Russian俄國(guó)人,俄語,俄國(guó)的;

東西南北(名詞、形容詞):

east (東,東方);eastern (東方的,東部的);west (西,西方);western (西方的,西部的);

south (南,南方);southern (南方的,南部的);north (北,北方);northern (北方的,北部的)

基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞(1---1920---90):

fifth 第五;ninth第九;twelfth第十二;twentieth第二十(30、40、50、60、70、80、90的序數(shù)詞都是去掉y加ieth )

不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞表

 

 

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    • arise 出現(xiàn)

      arose

      arisen

      awake 喚醒

      awoke

      awoke, awaked

      be 是

      was, were

      been

      bear 忍受

      bore

      borne, born

      beat 擊打

      beat

      beaten

      become 變成

      became

      become

      begin 開始

      began

      begun

      bend 鞠躬

      bent

      bent

      bet 打賭

      bet, betted

      bet, betted

      bind 綁

      bound

      bound

      bite 咬

      bit

      bitten, bit

      bleed 流血

      bled

      bled

      blow 吹

      blew

      blown

      break 斷開

      broke

      broken

      breed 產(chǎn)生

      bred

      bred

      bring 帶來

      brought

      brought

      broadcast 廣播

      broadcast, broadcasted

      broadcast, broadcasted

      build 建筑

      built

      built

      burn 燃燒

      burnt, burned

      burnt, burned

      burst 爆炸

      burst

      burst

      buy 買

      bought

      bought

      cast 扔、投、拋

      cast

      cast

      catch 抓住

      caught

      caught

      choose 選擇

      chose

      chosen

      come 來

      came

      come

      cost 花費(fèi)

      cost

      cost

      creep 爬行

      crept

      crept

      cut 切

      cut

      cut

      deal 處理

      dealt

      dealt

      dig 挖洞

      dug

      dug

      dive 潛水

      dived, dove

      dived

      do 做

      did

      done

      draw 畫

      drew

      drawn

      dream 做夢(mèng)

      dreamed, dreamt

      dreamed, dreamt

      drink 喝

      drank

      drunk

      drive 駕車

      drove

      driven

      eat 吃

      ate

      eaten

      fall 落下

      fell

      fallen

      feed 喂

      fed

      fed

      feel 感覺

      felt

      felt

      fight 打架

      fought

      fought

      find 找尋

      found

      found

      flee 逃跑

      fled

      fled

      fly

      逃逸
      擊飛


      flew
      fled
      flied


      flown
      fled
      flied

      forbid 禁止

      forbade, forbad

      forbidden

      forecast 預(yù)報(bào)

      forecast, forecasted

      forecast, forecasted

      foresee 預(yù)見、預(yù)知

      foresaw

      foreseen

      forget 忘記

      forgot

      forgotten, forgot

      forgive 原諒

      forgave

      forgiven

      freeze 冷凍

      froze

      frozen

      get 得到

      got

      got, gotten

      give 給予

      gave

      given

      go 去

      went

      gone

      grow 成長(zhǎng)

      grew

      grown

      hang:

      吊死